How can one avoid wake turbulence when landing behind a larger aircraft?

Avoiding wake turbulence when landing behind a larger aircraft is critical for ensuring safety. The correct approach in this situation is to stay at or above the larger aircraft's flight path. This practice takes into account the fact that wake turbulence is generated by the wingtips of the larger aircraft and descends downward and outward as it moves away from the aircraft. By remaining above the larger aircraft’s flight path during approach, a pilot minimizes the risk of encountering this turbulence.

When a smaller aircraft maintains a flight path that is safely above that of a larger aircraft, it effectively reduces the chances of interacting with the rotors or vortices left in the wake. This precaution is especially important in busy airports where landing sequences can create significant turbulence risks.

The other options do not effectively mitigate this risk. Landing at the same time as the larger aircraft does not provide any benefit and can actually increase danger. Lifting off early to clear its wake is impractical during landing approaches, where precise control and timing are vital. Flying higher than the glide path could result in misalignment with the runway and risking a poor landing approach, as it is essential to follow the proper glide slope to ensure a safe touchdown.