What is the main goal of reading METAR and TAF reports?

The main goal of reading METAR (Meteorological Aerodrome Report) and TAF (Terminal Aerodrome Forecast) reports is to evaluate weather conditions for flight safety. These reports provide crucial information about current weather conditions, including wind speed and direction, visibility, cloud cover, and potential weather phenomena such as storms or fog. Understanding this information is vital for pilots and flight planners to make informed decisions about flight safety, including takeoff and landing procedures.

METAR reports contain real-time data while TAF reports offer predictions about future weather trends, typically covering a 24 or 30-hour period. Together, they help ensure that the flight operates under safe weather conditions, which is paramount in aviation. These reports are instrumental in identifying potential hazards that could affect the aircraft's performance and pilot's ability to navigate safely.